os-makedirs (PTH103)

Derived from the flake8-use-pathlib linter.

What it does

Checks for uses of os.makedirs.

Why is this bad?

pathlib offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to the lower-level API offered by os. When possible, using Path object methods such as Path.mkdir(parents=True) can improve readability over the os module's counterparts (e.g., os.makedirs().

Examples

import os

os.makedirs("./nested/directory/")

Use instead:

from pathlib import Path

Path("./nested/directory/").mkdir(parents=True)

Known issues

While using pathlib can improve the readability and type safety of your code, it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings, especially on older versions of Python.

References

• Python documentation: Path.mkdir
• Python documentation: os.makedirs
• PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths
• Correspondence between os and pathlib
• Why you should be using pathlib
• No really, pathlib is great